Manufacturing Systems Engineering TERM

生産システム関連分野 アルファベット略語集

収録数３４６語 改訂 平成１５年１１月１２日

文責 小野里 雅彦（北海道大学）

本ページは生産システムに関連する分野に満ち溢れる用語の略語を 整理する目的で作成されたものです．現時点では言葉の意味までは 記載してはいません．元の英文から類推ください．また，単語の 綴り間違い等もあるかと思いますがご容赦ください．
間違い，あるいは追加すべき単語等ありましたら，小野里 （onosato@coin.eng.hokudai.ac.jp）までお寄せください．
小野里のHPへ...
マルチメディア・インターネット辞典へ... 最新略語辞典2000へ...
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A
ABC
Activity Based Costing
ADO
Active X Data Object (Microsoft)
AGV
Automatically(Automated) Guided Vehicle
AHP
Analytic Hierarchy Process
AI
Artificial Intelligence
ALC
Assembly Line Control
AMT
Advanced Manufacturing Technology
APC
(1)Automatic Pallet Changer
(2)Advanced Process Control
AP
(1)Applicaiton Protocol
(2)Application Program
API
Application Programming Interface
APS
(1)Advanced Planning and Scheduling
(2)Advanced Planning System
APT
Automatically Programmed Tools
AR
Augmented Reality
ASAM
Association for Standardization of Automation and Measuring Systems
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASP
(1)Application Service Provider
(2)Active Server Page
ATC
Automatic Tool Changer
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATMS
Assumption based Truth Maintenance System
ATO
Assemble to Order
ATP
Available To Promise
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B
BAPI
Business Application Interface
BEM
Boundary Element Method
BIND
Berkeley Internet Name Daemon
BNF
Backus-Naur Form
BOD
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
BOM, B/M
Bill of Materials
BPML
Business Process Modeling Language
BPR
Business Process Reengineering
B-reps
Boundary Representation
BTO
Build To Order
B-to-B (B2B)
Business to Business
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C
C3P
CAD/CAM/CAE and PIM
CAD
Computer-Aided Design
CAE
Computer-Aided Engineering
CAI
Computer-Aided Instruction
CALS
(1)Computer-Aided Logistics Support
(2)Computer-Aided Aquisition and Logistics Support
(3)Continuous Aquisition and Life-cycle Support
(4)Commerce At Light Speed
CAM
Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAPE
Computer-Aided Production Engineering
CAPM
Computer-Aided Production Management
CAPP
(1)Computer-Aided Process Planning
(2)CAM-I Automated Process Planning System
CASE
Computer Aided Software Engineering
CAT
Computer Aided Testing
CAX
Computer-Aided "X"
CBM
Condition Based Monitoring
CBO
Common Business Object
CBR
Case Based Reasoning
CCD
Charge Coupled Device
CE
Concurrent Engineering
CED
Concurrent Engineering Design
CGM
Computer Graphics Metafile
CIM
Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
CG
Computer Graphics
CITIS
Contractor Integrated Technical Information Service
CL
Cutter Location
CMMS
Computerized Maintenance Management System
CNC
Computer Numerical Control
COM
Common Object Model
COPICS
Communications Oriented Production Information and Control System
CORBA
Common Object Request Broker Architecture
COTS
(1)Commodity Off The Shelf
(2)Commercial Off The Shelf
CP (Control)
Continuous Path (Control)
CPM
Critial Path Method
CRM
(1)Continuous Relationship Marketing
(2)Customer Relationship Management
CRP
(1)Capacity Requirements Planning
(2)Continuous Replenishment Program
CS
Customer's Satisfaction
CSCW
Computer Supported Collaborative Work
CSG
Constructive Solid Geometory
CSM
Component Supplier Management
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
CTO
Configure To Order
CVP (analysis)
Cost-Volume-Profit (Analysis)
CWM
Common Warehouse Metadata
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D
DAML
DARPA Agent Markup Language
DARPA
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DCMI
Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
DCOM
Distributed Component Object Model
DCS
Distributed Control System
DD
Direct Drive
DDA
Digital Differential Analyzer
DDL
Device Definition Language
DES
(1)Data Encryption Standard
(2)Discrete Event Simulation
DFA
Design for Assembly
DFD
Data Flow Diagram
DfE
Design for Environment
DFM
Design for Manufacturing
DFMA
Design for Manufacturing
DFX
Design for X
DIS
Draft International Standard
DMP
Digital Mister Project
DMU
Digital Mockup
DNC
Direct Numerical Control
DNS
Domain Name System
DOF
Degree of Freedom
DOM
Document Object Model
DP
Dynamic Programming
DRP
Distribution Requirement Planning
DSS
(1)Dicision Support System
(2)Distributed Simulation System
(3)Digital Signature Standard
DTD
Document Type Definition
DTO
Design To Order
DXF
Drawing Interchange File
DWF
Drawing Web Format
DWH
Data Warehouse
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E
EAI
Enterprise Application Integration
EC
Electronic Commerce
ECA
Event-Condition-Action
EC-IST
Europian Commission Information Society Technologies
ECR
Efficient Consumer Response
EDA
Engineering Data Analysis
EDD
Earliest Due Data
EDI
Electronic Data Interchange
EDMS
(1)Engineering Data Management System
(2)Electronic Document Management System
EDOC
Enterprise Distributed Object Computing
EFM
Emission-Free Manufacturing
EJB
Enterprise JavaBeans
EMAS
Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
EMS
(1)Electronic Manufacturing Service
(2)Emvironmental Management System
EOB
Electronic Order Booking
EOL
End Of Life
EOS
Electronic Ordering System
EPR
Extended Producer Reliability
ERP
Enterprise Resource Planning
EVA
Economic Value Added
EWS
Engineering Workstation
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F
FA
Factory Automation
FCFS
First Come, First Served
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDM
(1)Fused Deposition Modeling
(2)Finite Differential Method
FED
Federation Execution Data
FEM
Finite Element Method
FIPA
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents
FMEA
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
FMC
Flexible Machining Cell
FMS
Flexible Manufacturing System
FOM
Federation Object Model
FTA
Failure Tree Analysis
FVM
Finite Volume Method
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G
GA
Genetic Algorithm
GIS
Geographical Information System
GMP
Good Manufacturing Practice
GPM
Generic Product Model
GPS
(1)Global Positioning System
(2)General Program Solver
GPSS
General Purpose Systems Simulator
GT
Group Technology
GUI
Graphical User Interface
GWS
Graphics Workstation
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H
HACCP
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
HLA
High Level Architecture
HMD
Head-Mounted Display
HMI
Human-Machine Interface
HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
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I
ICT
Information and Communication Technology
IDC
Internet Data Center
IDEF
ICAM Definition Language
IDL
Interface Definition Language
IE
Industrial Engineering
IETM
Interactive Electronics Technical Manual
IFIP
International Federation of Information Processing
IGES
Initial Graphics Exchange Specification
IMS
(1)Intelligent Manufacturing System
(2)Integrated Manufacturing System
(3)Information Management System (IBM)
IS
Information System
ISM
Interpretive Structural Modeling
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
IT
Information Technology
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J
J2EE
Java 2 Enterprise Edition
J2ME
Java 2 Micro Edition
J2SE
Java 2 Standard Edition
JADE
Java Agent Development Framework
JIM
Java for Industrial Monitoring Framework
JIS
Japanese Industrial Standard
JIT
Just-In Time
JRE
Java Runtime Environment
JSP
Java Server Page
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K
KB
Knowledge Base
KBE
Knowledge Based Engineering
KIF
Knowledge Interchange Format
KSE
Knowledge Sharing Effort
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L
LAN
Local Area Network
LCA
Life-Cycle Assessment
LCC
Life-Cycle Costing
LCE
Life-Cycle Engineering
LCI
Life-Cycle Inventory
LCM
Life-Cycle Management
LCS
(1) Life-Cycle Support
(2) Life-Cycle Simulation
LIFO
Last In First Out
LMS
Learning Management System
LOD
Level of Detail
LOM
Laminated Object Manufacturing
LP
Linear Programming
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M
MAC
Media Access Control (Address)
MAP
Manufacturing Automation Protocol
MAU
Medium Attachment Unit
MC
Machining Center
MDA
Model Driven Architecture
MES
Manufacturing Execution System
MH
Material Handling
MMI
(1)Man-Machine Interface
(2)Multimodal Interface
MMS
(1)Manufacturing Message Specification
(2)Manufacturing Message Service
MOF
Meta Object Facility
MOM
Management Object Model
MOS
Management Operating System
MOT
Management of Technology
MRP
(1)Material Requirements Planning
(2)Manufacturing Resource Planning
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheet
MSRR
Modeling and Simulation Resource Repository
MTBF
Mean Time Between Failure
MTM
Methods Time Measuremen
MTO
Make To Order
MTS
Make To Stock
MTTR
Mean Time To Repair
MVC (paradigm)
Model - View - Control (paradigm)
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N
NC
(1)Numerial Control
(2)Network Computer
NFS
Network File System
NN
Nueral Network
NPS
New Production System
NURBS
Non-Uniform Rationalized B-Spline
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O
OCR
Optical Character Recognition
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
OGSA
Open Grid Service Architecture
OHSAS
Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
OHSMS
(1)Occupational Health and Safety Management System
OIL
Ontology Interfence Layer
OLAP
Online Analytical Processing
OLE
Object Linking and Embedding
OMA
Object Management Architecture
OMAC
Open Manufacturing Architecture Controller
OMG
Object Management Group
OMT
(1)Object Modeling Technique
(2)Object Model Template
OOA
Object-Oriented Analysis
OODBMS
Object Oriented Data Base Management System
OPC
OLE for Process Control
OR
Operations Research
ORB
Object Request Broker
OSACA
Open System Architecture for Controller within Automation Systems
OSE
Open System Environment
OSI
Open System Interconnection
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P
PC
(1)Programmable Controller
(2)Personal Computer
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnection
PDCA (Cycle)
(1)Plan-Do-Check-Analysis (Cycle)
(2)Plan-Do-Check-Action (Cycle)
PDES
Product Definition Exchange Specification
PDF
Portable Document Format
PDM
(1)Product Data Management
(2)Pulse Density Modulation
PDQ
Product Data Quality
PERT
Program Evaluation and Review Technique
PICS
Production Information and Control System
PID (Control)
Propotional - Integral - Derivative (Control)
PIM
(1)Product Information Management
(2)Platform-Independent Model
PIO
Programmed Input/Output (Transfer)
PL
Product Liability
PLC
Programmable Logic Controller
PLCS
Product Life Cycle Support
PM
(1)Preventive Maintenance
(2)Phase Modulation
POP
(1)Point of Production
(2)Point of Purchase
(3)Post Office Protocol
POS
Point of Sales
PRTR
Pollutant Release and Transfer Register
PSD
Position Sensitive Device
PTP (Control)
Point-To-Point (Control)
PTS
Predetermined time standard
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
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Q
QA
Quality Assuarance
QC
Quality Control
QFD
Quality Funtion Deployment
QFDE
Quality Funtion Deployment for Environment
QOL
Quality of Life
QoS
Quality of Service
QWL
Quality of Working Life
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R
RDBMS
Relational DataBase Management System
RDF
Resource Description Framework
RFC
Request for Comments
RF-ID
Radio Frequency Identification
RM
Rapid Manufacturing
ROI
Return on Investment
RP
Rapid Prototyping
RSA
Rivest-Shamir-Adleman
RTI
(1) Realtime Infrastructure
(2) Realtime Interface
RWDB
Real World DataBase
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S
SA
Simulated Annealing
SCADA
Supervisory Control and Data Aquisition
SCARA
Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm
SCM
Supply Chain Management
SCOR
Supply Chain Operations Reference Model
SCP
Supply Chain Planning
SDAI
Standard Data Access Interface
SDX
Simulation Data Exchange
SERCOS
Serial Realtime Communication System
SFA
Sales Force Automation
SFC
Shop Floor Control
SGML
Standard Generalized Markup Language
SI
(1)System Integration
(2)International System (of Units)
SIS
Strategic Information System
SISO
Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization
SLP
Systematic Layout Planning
SMIL
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SNS
Sequential Numbering System
SOAP
Simple Object Access Protocol
SOM
Simulation Object Model
SOP
Standard Operation Procedure
SPC
Statistcal Process Control
SPT
Shortest Process Time
SQL
Structured Query Language
STEP
(1)Industrial Automation System - Product Data Representation and Exchange
(2)Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data
STL
Stereo Lithography
STS
Ship to Stock
SUMO
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology
SUO
Standard Upper Ontology Working Group (IEEE)
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T
TC
Turning Center
TCCS
Time Critical Communication System
TCO
Total Cost of Ownership
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TL
Transfer Line
TOC
Theory of Constraints
TPM
Total Plant Maintenance
TQC
Total Quality Control
TQM
Total Quality Management
TSP
Traveling Salesman Problem
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U
UDDI
Universal Description, Discovery and Integration
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UML
Unified Modeling Language
URI
Uniform Resource Identifiers
URL
Uniform Resource Locator
URN
Uniform Resource Name
USB
Universal Serial Bus
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V
VA
Value Analysis
VAN
Value Added Network
VBA
Visual Basic for Application
VCM
Value Chain Management
VE
Value Engineering
VMD
Virtual Machine Device
VMI
Vendor Managed Inventory
VPN
Virtual Private Network
VRML
Virtual Reality Modeling Language
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W
W3C
World Wide Web Consortium
WAN
Wide Area Network
WBT
Web Based Training
WSDL
Web Service Definition Language
WWW
World Wide Web
WYSIWYG
What You See Is What You Get
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X
XML
Extensible Markup Language
XSL
Extensible Stylesheet Language
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Y
Y2K
Year 2000 (problem)
yacc
Yet Another Compiler Compiler
YAG
Yttrium Aluminium Garnet
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Z
ZD
Zero Defects
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onosato@coin.eng.hokudai.ac.jp